Net Zero Bidding: Understanding PPN 01/24 and PPN 06/21
Decarbonization is no longer a peripheral marketing commitment in UK public sector procurement—it is a core qualification and scoring metric. Suppliers bidding for central government tenders must navigate two primary Procurement Policy Notes (PPNs): PPN 06/21 and PPN 01/24.
While both policy notes support the UK's legally binding commitment to achieve Net Zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, they serve entirely different functions in the procurement lifecycle:
- PPN 06/21 is a mandatory selection-stage pass/fail criterion requiring bidders for major government contracts (£5m+ per annum) to publish a compliant Carbon Reduction Plan (CRP).
- PPN 01/24 introduces model contractual performance clauses that allow public sector buyers to enforce ongoing carbon reporting and emissions reductions post-award.
This guide provides a detailed comparative analysis of PPN 06/21 and PPN 01/24, outlining how capture leads can build winning Carbon Reduction Plans and integrate sustainability commitments into their proposal narratives.
1.Comparative Breakdown: PPN 06/21 vs PPN 01/24
Understanding the distinction between selection criteria (PPN 06/21) and contract performance schedules (PPN 01/24) is crucial for bid teams:
| Dimension | PPN 06/21 (Carbon Reduction Plans) | PPN 01/24 (Carbon Performance Clauses) |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Focus | Selection stage (Pass/Fail pre-qualification). | Award stage & Contract management post-award. |
| Applicability Threshold | Central government tenders valued at £5 million per year (incl. VAT) or above. | Discretionary for contracting authorities across public sector procurements. |
| Mandatory Requirement | Submission of an approved Carbon Reduction Plan (CRP) matching Cabinet Office template. | Inclusion of model contract schedules (emissions monitoring, KPIs, remediation). |
| Scope of Emissions | Scope 1, Scope 2, and 5 specific Scope 3 categories (business travel, waste, transport, etc.). | Project-specific or operational contract emissions tracking over the term. |
| Consequences of Non-Compliance | Mandatory Disqualification at Selection Stage. | Financial penalties, KPI deductions, or breach of contract remedies post-award. |
2.PPN 06/21 Compliance: The 5 Mandatory Scope 3 Categories
To satisfy PPN 06/21, a bidder’s Carbon Reduction Plan must detail baseline and current emissions for:
- Scope 1: Direct greenhouse gas emissions from owned or controlled sources (e.g. company vehicles, on-site fuel combustion).
- Scope 2: Indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, heating, and cooling.
- Scope 3 (Mandatory 5 Categories):
- Category 4: Upstream transportation and distribution
- Category 5: Waste generated in operations
- Category 6: Business travel
- Category 7: Employee commuting
- Category 9: Downstream transportation and distribution
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ PPN 06/21 CARBON REDUCTION PLAN (CRP) │
├───────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┤
│ Mandatory Baseline Data │ Net Zero Commitment Target │
├───────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤
│ • Scope 1 & Scope 2 Emissions │ • Board-Approved Net Zero Date │
│ • 5 Specific Scope 3 Categories │ • Annual Reduction Milestones │
│ • Signed by Director / Board Level │ • Published on Website Homepage│
└───────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘
3.PPN 01/24 Contract Performance Schedules
While PPN 06/21 tests organizational capability, PPN 01/24 introduces optional contract schedules designed to drive contract-specific decarbonization.
Key Elements of PPN 01/24 Schedules
- Contract Emissions Baseline (CEB): Establishing contract-specific carbon baselines within 90 days of contract start.
- Annual Carbon Reduction Targets (ACRT): Binding annual reduction targets tied to performance incentives or penalties.
- Open-Book Carbon Accounting: Requiring suppliers to provide audited annual carbon reports.
4.Strategic Advice for Net Zero Proposals
- Host CRP on a Public URL: PPN 06/21 rules require the Carbon Reduction Plan to be published directly on the bidder's company website. Ensure the link provided in your bid is active and publicly accessible.
- Obtain Executive Sign-Off: The CRP must be signed by a Director or Board member within 12 months of the tender submission date.
- Quantify Social Value Alignment: Link your PPN 06/21 commitments directly to Cabinet Office PPN 06/20 Model Award Criteria (MAC 3.1 Net Zero) to score points in the qualitative evaluation.
5.Summary & Key Takeaways
- PPN 06/21 Is Pass/Fail: Missing or uncompliant Carbon Reduction Plans cause instant disqualification on £5m+ central government tenders.
- PPN 01/24 Enforces Post-Award Rules: Contracting authorities use PPN 01/24 schedules to track and penalize carbon performance during contract execution.
- Evidenced Data Wins: Bidders with verified Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions tracking gain a significant edge in qualitative MAT scoring.
Explore Stratify's strategic tools to support your Net Zero bid strategy:
- Social Value Calculator – Model PPN 06/20 Social Value criteria (MAC 3.1 Net Zero).
- Procurement Act 2023 Roadmap – Audit statutory compliance and selection criteria.
- PWIN Calculator – Evaluate qualitative score weightings and competitive position.
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